德国医院过敏医疗保健的现状
Moritz Maximilian Hollstein1, Anna Schober2, Regina Treudler3
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Göttingen.
概括
德国的跨学科过敏护理因地点而异. 大都市地区表现出更多的合作,而农村地区的过敏学服务有限,主要来自儿科.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 医疗保健组织 医疗保健组织
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 德国的过敏医疗保健结构是跨学科的.
- 评估当前的护理环境对于加强合作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了概述德国当前的跨学科过敏学护理状况.
- 发现不同医疗专业和地区之间在护理和合作方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 在线和邮件问卷分发给相关住院科的首席医生 (皮肤病学,耳鼻科,肺病学,儿科,环境/职业医学,胃肠病学).
- 调查于2022年1月至2月进行,来自899名医生的响应率为52.1%.
主要成果:
- 皮肤病,耳鼻喉病和肺病的过敏学部门集中在大都市地区.
- 76.8%的受访者有跨学科的治疗计划;然而,儿科和肺部诊所报告的皮肤病和耳鼻科的合作较少,特别是在较小的城镇.
- 过敏性鼻炎主要由耳鼻喉治疗,喘由肺病学治疗,其他过敏性疾病由皮肤病学和儿科治疗.
结论:
- 大都会地区表现出合作的过敏治疗,通常涉及皮肤病学.
- 农村地区的跨学科合作较少,儿科主要管理过敏症,这可能会限制服务范围.
- 跨学科合作的区域差异影响了德国各地提供过敏治疗的范围.
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