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面部整形和重建外科医生的地理分布

Dane Sannes¹, Nicolas M Espinosa¹, Emily Merrick¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern McGraw Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine

|July 18, 2023

概括

面部塑料和重建外科医生 (FPRS) 集中在城市地区,这使得33%的美国居民无法获得当地医疗服务. 这些地区的居民面临的平均距离是63英里到最近的FPRS.

科学领域:

医学专业医学专业医学专业
外科手术劳动力分析
地理分布研究地理分布研究

背景情况:

之前的研究已经绘制了一般耳鼻喉科工作人员的地图.
面部整形和重建外科医生 (FPRS) 的地理分布仍然没有被描述.
了解FPRS的分布对于评估获得专业护理的机会至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定FPRS在美国的地理分布.
量化美国不同地区居民对FPRS服务的访问.
为了识别FPRS可用性的差异.

主要方法:

利用2022年美国面部塑料和重建手术学会 (AAFPRS) 登记册来识别活跃成员.
地理编码了FPRS实践地点,并使用ArcGIS将它们覆盖在2020年美国人口普查数据上.
从县中心到最近的FPRS计算的平均距离,以模拟居民的可访问性.

主要成果:

确定了1312名AAFPRS成员,他们在美国373个县执业.
33%的美国人口 (11500万) 居住在没有FPRS的县里.
观察到显著的地理聚类,在纽约市/洛杉矶地区有15.3%的FPRS,占人口的8%.

结论:

与全国平均水平相比,大都市地区的FPRS度更高.
可量化的距离凸显了服务不足地区居民面临的重大接入挑战.
这项研究提供了一个数据驱动的基础,以解决面部塑料和整形手术的地理差异.

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