一个基于家庭的计算机执行功能干预的随机对照试验,用于患有脑的儿童
María García-Galant1,2,3, Montse Blasco1,2,3, Olga Laporta-Hoyos1,2,3
1Departament de Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
European journal of pediatrics
|July 18, 2023
概括
一个家庭计算机程序改善了脑 (CP) 儿童的核心执行功能. 这些在抑制控制,工作记忆和认知灵活性方面的改善持续了很长一段时间.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 患有脑 (CP) 的儿童经常经历执行功能 (EF) 缺陷,影响他们的生活质量.
- 虽然运动障碍是CP干预的主要焦点,但对认知干预的研究,特别是EF干预,仍然有限.
- 现有知识表明,认知干预可能有利于CP儿童的核心EF,并有可能产生持续的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭计算机化干预在增强CP儿童执行功能 (EFs) 的有效性.
- 将计算机化EF干预结果与接受通常护理的等候名单对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及60名患有CP的儿童 (8-12岁),年龄,性别,运动能力和智商相匹配.
- 参与者被分配到为期12周的家庭计算机化EF干预 (共30小时) 或等候名单对照组.
- 核心和更高阶EF被评估在干预前,干预后立即,并在9个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在核心EF中显著改善,包括抑制控制,工作记忆和认知灵活性.
- 在9个月后的后续评估中,核心EF的这些改进得到了维持.
- 在高阶EFS或在日常生活中EFS的表现方面,没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 在家进行的计算机化干预有效地提高了脑儿童的核心执行功能.
- 需要进一步的研究,以制定有利于将这些认知改进推广到日常功能活动中的策略.
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