在微创手术中影响手术表现和学习进度的因素 - - 跨学科多中心研究结果
Johannes Ackermann1, Jorun Baumann1, Julian Pape1
1Kiel School of Gynaecological Endoscopy, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
|July 18, 2023
概括
手术的表现和学习受到个人因素的影响,例如经验和空间技能. 改进的培训和选择方法对于培养未来的外科医生至关重要,即使是那些学习曲线较的外科医生.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 医疗培训 医学培训
- 评估外科手术技能的评估
背景情况:
- 进步的外科手术技术需要外科医生高度适应和学习技能.
- 需要强大的选择程序和决策支持系统来招聘医学学生和年轻外科医生.
- 调查影响手术表现和学习能力的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响外科医生和医学学生手术表现和学习的关键因素.
- 评估标准化外科培训概念的有效性.
- 为改进选拔和培训策略的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 训练成绩,个体特征和心理运动测试 (空间可视化,手眼协调) 的相关性分析.
- 分析包括来自16个标准化妇科内镜培训课程 (2017-2020) 的医生和最后一年的医学学生 (2019-2020).
- 培训概念的前性,多中心,跨学科和跨国评估.
主要成果:
- 手术经验 (腹腔镜手术数量) 和空间可视化能力与良好的手术表现和学习有显著的相关性.
- 在初学者医学学生中,年龄较大与手术表现有负相关性.
- 高响应率 (87.4%的医生,100%的学生) 表明培训概念的成功完成.
结论:
- 包括手术经验,空间可视化,眼手协调和年龄在内的个体因素显著影响手术表现和学习.
- 需要进一步的研究来加强决策支持系统和外科实习生的选择程序.
- 改善和扩大外科培训的机会至关重要,因为学习曲线可以通过专门的培训来克服,即使对于天赋较低的人来说也是如此.
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