实施一项以医院为基础的暴力干预计划,以帮助遭受袭击伤害的年轻人:对社会工作实践的影响
Michael A Mancini1, Kristen L Mueller2, Vicki Moran3
1School of Social Work, St. Louis University, Saint Louis, USA.
Social work in health care
|July 18, 2023
概括
基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 通过整合护理和扩大客户接触来改善受伤青年的结果. 这些计划对于减少重伤和提高社会福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 美国的年轻人面临着高比例的与袭击有关的伤害,并带来持久的身体,心理和社会后果.
- 基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 旨在减少年轻人中暴力伤害的发生率.
- 高度伤害预防计划 (HVIP) 整合医疗人员和社区合作伙伴,提供创伤相关的护理,在减少重伤和改善健康结果方面具有成本效益.
研究的目的:
- 了解影响HVIP实施的组织和社区因素.
- 探索利益相关者对HVIP挑战和成功的看法.
- 确定有效向暴力受伤的年轻人提供HVIP的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 与41个参与HVIP的利益相关者进行了定性访谈.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定实施因素.
- 深入探讨有关计划有效性和挑战的观点.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:综合,协作护理的必要性.
- 需要具备多样性的提供者,能够承担多种服务角色和各种技能.
- 通过持续,扩展的联系来吸引客户对计划成功的重要性.
结论:
- 有效的HVIP实施依赖于综合护理模式和可适应的提供者.
- 延长客户参与对于积极的社会和行为健康结果至关重要.
- 调查结果为卫生保健社会工作实践在暴力干预方面提供了见解.
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