治疗住院患者的社会隔离,焦虑和孤独:一项准实验性研究
Alyson Keen1, Lauren Deike, Jaimee Haan
1Author Affiliations: Program Manager Research and Evidence-Based Practice (Dr Keen), Nursing Department; and Physical Therapist (Dr Deike) and Executive Director of Rehabilitation Wound Management and Fitness (Haan), Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis.
The Journal of nursing administration
|July 18, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了住院患者的连接干预,以减少孤独和焦虑. 虽然没有统计学意义,但患者报告了干预的好处,突出了持续开发以患者为中心的策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会隔离和孤独会对患者的健康状况产生负面影响.
- 连接干预旨在增强住院患者的连接性.
- 干预提供了面对面的接触,以满足患者的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估连接干预对住院患者的社会联系,焦虑和孤独的有效性.
- 为了探索患者与连接干预的经验.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计被用于中西部学术健康中心.
- 在干预前和后测量了社会联系,焦虑和孤独.
- 用对样本t测试和内容分析进行数据评估.
主要成果:
- 在干预后的社会联系,焦虑或孤独方面没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
- 定性分析揭示了个人联系,被视为个人,减轻孤独等主题.
- 参与者认为这项干预措施有助于解决住院治疗的社会空白.
结论:
- 虽然干预没有产生统计学上显著的改善,但患者认为提供的连接具有价值.
- 整体护理和以患者为中心的策略对于解决急性护理环境中的社会隔离和孤独至关重要.
- 建议进一步开发和测试旨在减少住院患者之间的社会隔离和孤独感的干预措施.
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