在病人死亡后,影响护士短期丧亲反应的因素
Chuqian Chen1, Amy Yin Man Chow2
1Department of Medical Humanities, School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
新获得资格的护士在病人的死亡后经历了更强烈的悲伤,如果他们有较少的经验,在重症监护室工作,或者如果病人遭受了痛苦. 这些因素影响了短期的职业悲伤反应.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,经常遇到患者死亡.
- 了解影响护士短期职业丧亲反应的因素对于提供足够的支持和保持员工福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与中国大陆护士短期职业丧亲反应相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线横截面调查对181名最近经历患者死亡的护士进行了调查.
- 采用多变量线性回归分析,在初始双变量分析后确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 有较少患者死亡经历的护士报告了更强烈的哀悼反应.
- 与其他部门 (急诊,瘤,老年病,内科) 相比,在重症监护病房工作的反应得分更高.
- 患者在他们的最后几天经历了明显的疼痛,以及在一周前失去患者的护士也报告了更高的反应得分.
结论:
- 护士的短期职业丧失反应受到个人经验,工作环境,患者的病情和丧失以来的时间的影响.
- 针对高急性设置的护士和那些处理患者死亡的经验较少的护士可能需要有针对性的支持策略.
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