巨型海藻 (Macrocystis pyrifera) 阻了海浪的波浪
Kristen Elsmore1, Kerry J Nickols2, Luke P Miller3
1Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California at Davis, 2099 Westshore Road, Bodega Bay, CA 94923, USA.
Annals of botany
|July 18, 2023
概括
巨型海藻 (Macrocystis pyrifera) 森林提供适度的波浪能量减弱,有助于沿海保护. 恢复工作应考虑这些有限但可测量的波缓冲影响.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 沿海的地形形态.
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
背景情况:
- 沿海生态系统通过减弱波浪能量,特别是随着风暴事件的增加,在海岸线保护中发挥作用.
- 形成天花板的海藻,例如巨型海藻 (Macrocystis pyrifera),被假设为提供这种生态系统服务.
- 之前的研究面临的挑战是将海藻的影响与其他因素 (如海底浴度) 隔离起来.
研究的目的:
- 为了明确地解决巨型海藻减轻海浪的能力,使用一个具有海藻过渡的独特地点.
- 量化波浪能量流量下降归因于海藻的存在.
主要方法:
- 波浪的测量是在加利福尼亚州帕洛斯维尔德斯的玛格丽特珊瑚礁巨型海藻森林内外进行的.
- 该研究地点在恢复项目中从赤裸的状态转变为完全形成的海藻森林 (8 米-2).
- 波浪能量流量下降被量化为波浪进入珊瑚礁息地时发生的波浪条件的函数.
主要成果:
- 树林可以衡量,但适度地减轻了波浪能量.
- 海底相互作用在180米的时间里平均减少了12%的波浪能量流.
- 树林导致波浪能量流量额外减少7%,对更长周期,更小高度的波浪产生更大的影响.
结论:
- 巨型海藻 (Macrocystis pyrifera) 森林具有有限但可衡量的能力,可以增强对近岸海浪的海岸线保护.
- 树林对波浪引起的海岸侵蚀的重大影响可能需要重新评估,考虑现存和恢复的森林.
相关概念视频
Types of Damping
6.5K
If the amount of damping in a system is gradually increased, the period and frequency start to become affected because damping opposes, and hence slows, the back and forth motion (the net force is smaller in both directions). If there is a very large amount of damping, the system does not even oscillate; instead, it slowly moves toward equilibrium. In brief, an overdamped system moves slowly towards equilibrium, whereas an underdamped system moves quickly to equilibrium but will oscillate about...
6.5K
Damped Oscillations
5.8K
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Although friction and other non-conservative...
5.8K
Other Algae
47
The group Stramenopiles include some phototrophic microorganisms. Members of this group possess flagella covered in numerous short, hairlike extensions, a feature that inspired the group's name, derived from the Latin words for "straw" and "hair." Some of the main categories of Stramenopiles include diatoms, golden algae, and brown algae.Diatoms are unicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes, with over 200 known genera. They play a key role in the planktonic communities of both marine and...
47
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.7K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.7K
Red Algae
60
Red algae, also known as rhodophytes, are primarily found in marine environments, though some species inhabit freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. These organisms exist in both unicellular and multicellular forms, with some multicellular varieties reaching macroscopic sizes.As phototrophic organisms, red algae contain chlorophyll a; however, their chloroplasts lack chlorophyll b. Instead, they possess phycobiliproteins, which serve as major light-harvesting pigments, similar to those found in...
60
Keystone Species
21.7K
Measures of species biodiversity, such as richness (i.e., the number of species present) and evenness (i.e., their relative abundance), describe an ecological community’s structure. Many factors affect community structure, including abiotic factors (e.g., sunlight and nutrients), disturbances (e.g., fire or flood), species interactions (e.g., predation or competition), and chance events (e.g., foreign species invasion). Certain species—such as keystone species—also play a...
21.7K


