呈现抗原的老化中性粒细胞诱导CD4+ T细胞在败血症中加剧炎症
Hui Jin1, Monowar Aziz1,2,3, Atsushi Murao1
1Center for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
The Journal of clinical investigation
|July 18, 2023
概括
细胞外冷诱导性RNA结合蛋白 (eCIRP) 通过产生抗原呈现老化的中性粒细胞 (APAN) 来驱动败血症的严重程度. 这些APAN会恶化急性肺损伤,并通过免疫细胞相互作用降低存活率.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 败血症病理生理学病理生理学
- 中性粒细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 细胞外冷诱导性RNA结合蛋白 (eCIRP) 是败血症相关死亡的一个关键因素.
- 中性粒细胞在败血症中起着复杂的作用,在感染期间出现不同的亚群.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和描述新型中性粒细胞亚群诱导的ecirp在败血症.
- 研究这些中性粒细胞在恶化败血症引起的急性肺损伤 (ALI) 和死亡率中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用eCIRP刺激小鼠骨髓衍生中性粒细胞 (BMDNs) 和人类外周血液中性粒细胞.
- 流细胞计和免疫光检测用于识别中性粒细胞亚群 (APAN).
- 结和刺穿 (CLP) 败血症和收养转移实验的小鼠模型.
主要成果:
- 通过eCIRP刺激产生了表达IL-12的抗原呈现老化中性粒细胞 (APAN).
- 在败血症小鼠和人类败血症患者中,APAN的频率增加.
- APAN转移恶化了ALI,降低了存活率,并促进了CD4 + T细胞激活和IFN-γ释放.
- 在老鼠和人类中性粒细胞中,eCIRP和IFN-γ诱导了高网症.
结论:
- eCIRP诱导APAN,从而加剧败血症诱导的ALI和死亡率.
- APANs促进Th1两极分化和IFN-γ的产生,导致超净化症.
- 针对eCIRP诱导的APAN可能为败血症提供治疗策略.
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