转化创造重要:以学习者为中心的参与式方法,为拉丁裔人适应癌症预防信息
Cathy D Meade1, Nathanael B Stanley2, Mariana Arevalo3
1Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, USA; Department of Oncological Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA; Department of Genitourinary Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|July 18, 2023
概括
转造,一种以患者为中心的方法,结合了翻译和文化适应,成功开发了一种西班牙语的卫生干预措施. 这种方法通过整合文化细微差别,提高了拉丁裔患者对结直肠癌查的普及率.
科学领域:
- 健康 沟通 科学 健康 沟通 科学
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 推进健康公平需要创新的患者教育策略.
- 为多元文化和多语言群体适应英语语言的基于证据的干预措施 (EBIs) 是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 检查转化 (翻译+文化适应) 的好处和实用性,以开发西班牙语干预.
- 创建一个以学习者为中心的西班牙干预 (摄影小说 + 视频) 用于结直肠癌查:"Un examen sencillo para un colon saludable".
主要方法:
- 采用基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 方法.
- 参与患者和社区成员在整个干预设计,开发和交付过程中.
- 利用形成性研究,代预测和学习者验证,由社区咨询委员会指导.
主要成果:
- 成功开发了一种文化上显著的西班牙语基于证据的干预 (EBI).
- 以学习者为中心的方法确定并将文化细微差别整合到干预和研究设计中.
- 试点测试显示,拉丁裔患者的结直肠癌查吸收率,意识和感知易感性有所改善.
结论:
- 转创造是一种以学习者为中心的有价值的过程,用于将EBI适应于不同的人口.
- 这种方法保持了干预的完整性,同时提高了文化相关性和参与度.
- 研究结果支持使用转化创造来改善健康干预措施的覆盖范围和影响,以实现更大的健康公平.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Health Literacy
4.1K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K


