从疾病中重建自我:对克罗恩病患者创伤后生长的建设主义理论研究
Ying Wang1, Chen Zhang1, Yunxian Zhou2
1School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
BMC gastroenterology
|July 18, 2023
概括
克罗恩病患者可以通过重建自我意识来经历创伤后生长. 这个过程涉及从痛苦到丰富疾病之外的生活的各个阶段,为患者的弹性提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 心理社会瘤学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 克罗恩病患者可能会经历创伤后生长,改善生活质量.
- 克罗恩病中创伤后生长的心理社会过程尚不清楚.
- 文化背景,特别是中国文化,对于理解这种增长很重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国克罗恩病患者创伤后生长的社会心理过程.
- 从患者的角度构建对创伤后生长的解释性理解.
主要方法:
- 构造主义的立足理论方法.
- 19名参与者的有目的和理论抽样.
- 深度采访和定性数据分析,使用持续的比较和备忘录写作.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种对创伤后生长的解释性理解,以"从疾病中重建自我"为中心.
- 确定了四个阶段:"遭受疾病","接受疾病","与疾病跳舞",和"丰富生活超越疾病.
- 增长过程并不总是线性的;患者可能会循环经历几个阶段.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了克罗恩病患者创伤后生长的解释模型.
- 这些发现突出了"从疾病中重建自我"的核心主题.
- 这项研究提供了在特定的社会文化背景下对患者恢复能力的见解.
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