对于中风的不同词汇:相同的概念? 分析巴西的相关症状和预期反应
Mário Luciano de Mélo Silva Júnior1,2,3, Ana Gabriella Camelo Oliveira4, Weslley Medeiros Gois4
1Medical Sciences Center, Division of Neuropsychiatry, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. mariomelosjr@gmail.com.
BMC neurology
|July 18, 2023
概括
多个葡萄牙语中风术语,包括"AVC" (脑血管事故),"derrame",和"血栓",被公众理解得类似. 公共卫生运动应该使用这些多样化的术语来改善中风识别.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 对于中风的不同术语可能会引起医疗保健专业人员的困惑.
- 了解公众对中风相关术语的看法对于有效的沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴西用于中风的各种术语.
- 评估不同中风名称的公众预期反应和相关症状.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究是在巴西东北部进行的.
- 1,475人参与了一项开放式调查,介绍了典型的中风病例.
- 参与者被要求识别病情,描述他们打算采取的行动,并列出其他潜在的症状.
主要成果:
- 82.7%的参与者认出了中风的情况.
- "中风" (脑血管事故),"脑风" (泄漏) 和"血栓" (血栓症) 是最常见的正确术语.
- 虽然人口因素有所不同,但预期的反应和引用的症状 (例如,意识受损,头痛) 在这些术语中是一致的.
结论:
- 在葡萄牙语中,至少有三种用于中风的常见术语:"AVC"",derrame"和"血栓".
- 这些术语引起了类似的预期反应和症状关联.
- 公共卫生运动应该使用多样化的术语,以提高在更广泛的人群中对中风的认识.
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