睡眠时间和牙损伤之间的关联在全国代表的美国人口中
Abdullah Alawady1, Asma Alharbi2, Hajar Alharbi2
1Ministry of Health, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait. a.alawady@dal.ca.
BMC oral health
|July 18, 2023
概括
睡眠时间短暂与牙腐烂的风险更高有关. 每晚睡眠时间少于7小时增加了牙腐烂的可能性,突出了睡眠.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙损仍然是全球流行的一种慢性疾病,对公共卫生倡议构成了挑战.
- 睡眠时间短暂是众所周知的各种健康问题的风险因素.
- 睡眠时间和牙之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究睡眠时间和牙损的患病率之间的联系.
- 为了确定睡眠时间缩短是否与患牙的风险增加有关.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国2017-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 包括5205名16岁及以上的参与者,拥有完整的睡眠和牙科检查数据.
- 使用加权的Poisson和逻辑回归分析,控制共变量,以评估睡眠时间 (≥7小时 vs <7小时) 和牙损伤经验之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在睡眠时间和牙损伤之间发现了统计学上显著的负相关性.
- 每增加一个小时的平均睡眠时间都与牙损伤的几率下降有关 (AOR=0.86).
- 与每晚睡眠时间≥7小时 (AOR=0.52) 的人相比,每晚睡眠时间<7小时的个人有明显更高的牙损伤概率.
结论:
- 较短的睡眠时间 (<7小时/晚) 与更高的牙损的可能性显著相关.
- 研究结果表明,充足的睡眠可能在预防牙损伤方面发挥作用.
- 这项研究强调了睡眠时间对口腔健康结果的重要性.
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