农村和城市工人获得带薪病假的差异
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|July 19, 2023
概括
与城市工人相比,农村工人获得带薪病假 (PSL) 的机会较低. 这种差异,特别是影响缺乏保险的西班牙裔农村工人,威胁到农村的健康和医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 带薪病假 (PSL) 对获得医疗保健和健康结果至关重要.
- COVID-19大流行强调了PSL作为公共卫生战略的重要性.
- 关于美国农村工人获得PSL的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计和比较农村和城市工人之间的PSL患病率.
- 为了确定农村工人与较低PSL接入相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了2014-2017年医疗支出小组调查的数据.
- 估计未调整的和调整的PSL流行率.
- 分析了农村工人的人口和就业特征.
主要成果:
- 即使经过调整,农村工人比城市工人更少获得PSL.
- 西班牙裔农村工人,没有雇主赞助保险的人以及报告健康状况较差的人的PSL接入率最低.
- 确定了面临重大PSL障碍的农村工人的特定子组.
结论:
- 农村工人获得低薪病假对他们的健康和医疗保健构成重大威胁.
- 解决农村PSL差异对于公共卫生紧急情况和长期福祉至关重要.
- 这些发现对旨在改善农村地区工人保护的政策干预有影响.
更多相关视频
05:33Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
Published on: June 19, 2019
8.5K
09:08Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens
Published on: September 12, 2016
8.8K
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
757
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
757
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Healthcare Agencies II
725
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
725
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
973
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
973
Standards of Care I
726
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
726
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
361
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
361
