随机加速的第一通函数的几何光学
1Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
Physical review. E
|July 19, 2023
概括
本研究使用朗格温方程分析随机加速,重点关注粒子尾部分布.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 统计力学 统计力学
- 随机过程 随机过程
背景情况:
- 随机加速是各种应用中的基本随机过程.
- 兰格温方程描述了一维的随机加速: (t) = sqrt(2D)ξ(t).
- D表示粒子速度扩散常数, ξ(t) 是高斯的白噪声.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估函数I[x(t) ] = ∫0Txn(t) dt = A. 的分布Pn{\displaystyle Pn{\mathrm {A}}} 的A→0尾.
- 分析一个随机加速的粒子从点L到原点的第一通道时间T的分布.
- 为了研究n ≥0.0的尾部分布的普遍行为.
主要方法:
- 采用最佳波动方法,类似于几何光学.
- 确定了最佳路径,表示随机加速过程中最可能实现的最佳路径.
- 计算了n-依赖系数αn,用于n=0,1,2的分析方法,用于其他值的数值方法.
主要成果:
- 分布 Pn 的 A→0 尾部 Pn ((A RainbowL) 呈现出一个普遍的基本奇点.
- 尾跟随的缩放是Pn(A→0dakL) ~ exp(-αnL3n+2/DA3) 的.
- 对各种n进行了an的分析和数值计算.
结论:
- 最佳路径对于理解分布的尾部行为至关重要.
- 衍生的奇点为随机加速过程提供了通用的描述.
- 对于n=0的结果与先前关于第一次通道时间分布的发现保持一致.
相关概念视频
Velocity and Acceleration of a Wave
4.0K
A wave propagates through a medium with a constant speed, known as a wave velocity. It is different from the speed of the particles of the medium, which is not constant. In addition, the velocity of the medium is perpendicular to the velocity of the wave. The variable speed of the particles of the medium implies that there must be acceleration associated with it.
The velocity of the particles can be obtained by taking the partial derivative of the position equation with respect to time....
The velocity of the particles can be obtained by taking the partial derivative of the position equation with respect to time....
4.0K
Kinematic Equations for Rotation
352
In mechanics, when one observes a rigid body in rotational motion with constant angular acceleration, it is possible to establish equations for its rotational kinematics. This process resembles how linear kinematics are dealt with in simpler motion studies.
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
352
Second Law: Motion under Same Acceleration
5.9K
Newton's second law of motion applies to bodies moving under the same acceleration. For example, when a baggage tractor pulls luggage carts, each cart moves at the same acceleration as that of the tractor.
5.9K
Kinematic Equations - III
7.7K
The first two kinematic equations have time as a variable, but the third kinematic equation is independent of time. This equation expresses final velocity as a function of the acceleration and distance over which it acts. The fourth kinematic equation does not have an acceleration term and provides the final position of the object at time t in terms of the initial and final velocities. This equation is useful when the value of the constant acceleration is unknown.
Using the kinematic equations,...
Using the kinematic equations,...
7.7K
Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration
382
A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...
382
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration
357
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Time differentiation is...
357


