颗粒状木的风学 颗粒状木的风学
J Lalieu1, A Seguin1, G Gauthier1
1Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire FAST, F-91405 Orsay, France.
Physical review. E
|July 19, 2023
概括
颗粒状木表现出宾汉流体形学,粘度随表面分数的增加而增加. 粒子速度测量揭示了非局部行为和准静态区域,这是颗粒物质的特征.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 宏观的带有颗粒的接口,称为颗粒式,带来了独特的风湿学挑战.
- 了解它们的行为对于涉及悬浮和颗粒流的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在简单的剪切下实验性地研究颗粒状的整形学.
- 为了分析粒子速度场,并描述内的流动行为.
主要方法:
- 使用经典的风力计,对颗粒状进行简单的剪切.
- 在静止状态下测量粒子速度场.
- 用一种扩展的动力学理论来描述流动区域.
主要成果:
- 观察到类似宾汉流体的剪切应力关系,粘度差异类似于2D悬浮.
- 揭示了与干燥颗粒物质类似的非局部质学.
- 确定了墙壁附近具有高局部切割率的独特区域,以及中心的准静态区域.
结论:
- 颗粒状木表现出复杂的浮力学,包括非局部效应和中央准静态区域.
- 观察到的行为与控制颗粒物质和扩展动力学理论的原则保持一致.
- 这项研究提供了关于粒子载荷接口流动学的见解.
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