在患有围产期抑郁症的妇女中支持最佳饮食行为:对经验,实践和挑战的定性探索
Cynthia Klobodu1, Dahlia Stott1, Lisa A Chiarello2
1Department of Nutrition Sciences, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nutrition and health
|July 19, 2023
概括
患有围产期抑郁症 (PD) 的女性经历了重大的营养挑战. 解决他们的需求对于母亲和儿童的福祉至关重要,为有针对性的营养干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 围产期抑郁症 (PD) 与母亲的饮食和婴儿养不良有关.
- 对于患有PD的女性,存在有限的营养干预措施.
- 了解挑战是开发有效支持的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定PD妇女的营养相关需求和挑战.
- 探索养习惯与母婴互动之间的联系.
- 为这个人群制定量身定制的营养干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用深度采访进行定性研究设计.
- 18名患有PD病史的母亲和10名医疗保健提供者参与了这项研究.
- 以混合感应和演编码方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:时间短缺,需要社会支持,不切实际的期望,最后优先考虑自我照顾,身体形象问题和养满意度.
- 母亲们报告说,影响她们的营养和儿童养的重大挑战.
- 医疗保健提供者强调了解决这些多方面的需求的重要性.
结论:
- 患有PD的女性对自己和孩子的营养需求未得到满足.
- 结果为创建有效的营养干预提供了必要的见解.
- 建议侧重于解决已识别的挑战,以改善母亲和儿童健康结果.
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