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避孕方面的进步:阴道避孕戒指
Sara Al-Haddad1, Ki'ara K R Branham2, Camille A Clare3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203-2098, USA.
Therapeutic advances in reproductive health
|July 19, 2023
概括
阴道避孕戒指是一种高效的,用户依赖的避孕方法. 本综述详细介绍了乙格斯特/乙乙醇 (ENG/EE) 和乙酸塞 (SA) /EE环,它们的使用,好处,缺点和成本.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 避孕药是一种避孕药,用于避孕.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 阴道避孕戒指是用户依赖的荷尔蒙避孕药.
- 有两种主要类型可供选择:乙基 (ENG/EE) 和乙基 (SA) /EE.
- 这些环结合激素,通过抑制排卵来防止怀孕.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于NG/EE和SA/EE阴道避孕戒指的全面临床参考.
- 详细说明剂量,使用情况,说明,优点,缺点和成本效益.
- 引导医疗保健提供者使用这些避孕方法管理患者.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和谷歌学者进行文献评论.
- 搜索术语包括"阴道避孕环"",etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol环"和"segesterone acetate/ethinyl estradiol环"等.
- 审查的文章从2000年到现在,优先考虑最近出版的文章.
主要成果:
- ENG/EE环需要每月更换;SA/EE环是一年使用的单一设备.
- 常见的副作用包括头痛,恶心,吐和阴道炎.
- 严重的不良反应,如静脉血栓栓塞和精神事件可能发生;禁忌包括高血栓风险和某些癌症.
结论:
- 阴道避孕戒指通常被患者容忍得很好,并且被患者更喜欢.
- 对副作用和禁忌进行全面的咨询至关重要.
- 与其他方法相对的成本应该与患者讨论.
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