俄罗斯原发性甲状腺功能障碍症注册,最新更新
Natalia G Mokrysheva1, Anna K Eremkina2, Alina R Elfimova2
1Directorate, Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|July 19, 2023
概括
俄罗斯越来越多地检测到原发性副甲状腺症 (PHPT),大多数患者有症状,表现出改变的和代谢. 这突显了延迟诊断和需要改善PHPT的医疗保健策略.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 俄罗斯联邦对原发性副甲状腺症 (PHPT) 的流行病学研究有限,需要创建一个国家在线注册表.
- 该注册旨在全面评估PHPT患者的临床和生物化学概况,并发症和治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 估计俄罗斯联邦PHPT患者的临床和生物化学概况.
- 确定与不同形式的PHPT相关的经典和非经典并发症.
- 分析用于PHPT管理的手术干预和医疗疗法.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的观察性研究,利用2016年12月至2022年10月期间注册的6003名患者的回顾性数据.
- 通过国家PHPT在线注册表从俄罗斯联邦81个地区收集的数据.
- 分析包括临床表现,生化变化,心血管疾病患病率,遗传检测和治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 症状性PHPT影响了74.3%的患者,主要是骨病理 (62.5%) 和内脏并发症 (63.3%),包括损伤 (51.8%).
- 心血管疾病很普遍 (48%),高血压是最常见的 (93.9%). 基因分析显示了MEN1,CDC73和RET基因中的突变.
- 在53.4%的病例中进行了手术,达到87%的缓解率,而药物治疗被规定为54.0%.
结论:
- 俄罗斯的PHPT检测率有所增加,这与在线注册的启动有关.
- 显著比例的患者出现症状和代谢障碍,表明诊断延迟.
- 需要进一步修改医疗保健,以应对PHPT诊断和管理方面的挑战.
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