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用虚拟现实应对老年人的孤独和孤立:我们如何向前迈进?
Daniel J Finnegan1, Sarah Campbell2
1Cardiff University, UK.
Gerontology & geriatric medicine
|July 19, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 可以通过促进群体活动来打击老年人的孤独感,而不仅仅是被动的内容消费. 精心设计对于在老年病学中有效的VR干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 越来越多地被用于老年人的认知康复.
- 需要进行批判性评估,以确定VR干预的潜在风险和设计考虑因素.
- 孤独是人口老龄化的一个重大问题,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查VR在解决老年人孤独感中的作用.
- 重新构想VR作为社会参与和团体活动的工具.
- 为旨在减少孤独感的VR干预制定设计建议.
主要方法:
- 共同发现和共同设计研讨会在六个月内进行.
- 专家利益相关者和老年人 (N=25) 参加了研讨会.
- 用户人物和焦点小组被用来理解孤独感和探索VR解决方案.
主要成果:
- 老年人的孤独感受到可用的空间和活动的重大影响.
- 虚拟现实最好被概念化为一个协作小组活动的平台,而不是单独的内容消费.
- 关键的设计因素包括交互能力和共享虚拟空间的创建.
结论:
- 当VR设计用于社交互动时,它有可能减轻老年人的孤独感.
- 未来的VR干预应优先考虑小组活动和社区建设.
- 需要为老年人设计有效和安全的VR体验准则.
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