数字排斥与中国成年人认知障碍之间的关系
Xiaoli Liu1,2, Xiaoxiao Wang1, Hua Zhang1
1Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
|July 19, 2023
概括
数字排斥,定义为不使用移动支付或微信,与45岁及以上的中国成年人认知障碍的风险更高有关. 促进数字包容可能会支持这一群体的认知健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字排斥,特别是在老年人中,是一个越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解有限的数字参与对认知功能的影响对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字排斥 (缺乏移动支付和微信使用) 与认知障碍之间的关联.
- 为了分析45岁及以上的中国成年人之间的这种关系.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的横截面研究,使用来自中国健康与退休纵向研究 (CHARLS) 的数据.
- 分析了10325名45岁以上的参与者,认知障碍是主要结果.
- 后勤回归模型评估了数字排斥和认知障碍风险之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 没有使用移动支付或微信的参与者表现出明显更高的认知障碍风险 (调整后OR,3.48;P<0.001).
- 即使是有限的数字参与,例如仅使用微信,也与风险增加有关 (调整后OR,1.86;P = 0.021).
- 这项研究包括10,325名参与者,其中1,232人被诊断患有认知障碍.
结论:
- 数字排斥与中国成年人的认知障碍正相关.
- 研究结果表明,在老年人中促进数字化融合和识字的重要性有助于缓解潜在的认知衰退.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究来证实这些关联.
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