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埃塞俄比亚麻醉师执照考试和相关的学校学生表现的改善:一项回顾性研究
Yohannes Molla Asemu1,2, Tegbar Yigzaw1, Firew Ayalew1
1Health Workforce Improvement Program, Jhpiego, an Affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Ethiopia Country Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Advances in medical education and practice
|July 19, 2023
概括
埃塞俄比亚的麻醉师国家执照考试 (NLE) 显示了适度的学术进步,特别是在老大学和直接高中入学者. 在较新的机构中或所有新入职护士中都没有看到绩效增长.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 麻醉学培训 麻醉学培训
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚实施了麻醉师国家执照考试 (NLE),原因是对毕业生能力和教育质量的担忧.
- 这项研究调查了在麻醉师培训计划中NLE对学校学业绩的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在引入NLE之后,评估埃塞俄比亚麻醉师课程中学生学业成绩 (GPA) 的变化.
- 为了确定是否基于大学一代和学生入学路线 (高中与护理) 的表现差异有所不同.
主要方法:
- 从八所大学 (NLE前和后) 的1493名研究生麻醉师的学术记录的回顾性分析.
- 使用克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和曼-惠特尼U测试进行年度和累积平均成绩 (GPA) 的比较.
- 分析按大学一代 (第一,第二,第三) 和学生入学背景分层.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,NLE后学生学业成绩的适度改善.
- 在第一代大学和从高中直接进入大学的学生中观察到的统计学上显著的改善.
- 在第一年和第一代学生的累积GPA中发现了很大的效果大小 (科恩的r=0.96和0.79).
- 在第二代和第三代大学中没有显著差异;护士入学者在Y2GPA中表现下降.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚的NLE与学校中适度的学术表现改善有关,支持其实施.
- 在较新的大学和护士入学者中,停滞或下降的表现需要进一步调查.
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