2016年孟加拉国自主干细胞移植计划的国家报告
Mafruha Akter1, Mohiuddin Ahmed Khan1, Bimalangshu R Dey2
1BMT Unit, Department of Hematology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH).
Blood cell therapy
|July 19, 2023
概括
在孟加拉国进行的11次自身造血干细胞移植 (ASCT) 显示出有前途的结果. 该研究报告了两年后82%的总生存率和63.6%的无进展生存率,没有早期移植相关死亡率.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 移植医学 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 孟加拉国的骨髓移植 (BMT) 计划于2014年开始,到2016年,有三个中心进行了自身造血干细胞移植 (ASCT).
- ASCT是血液恶性瘤的关键治疗方法,在孟加拉国等发展中国家实施它至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告在孟加拉国进行的ASCT的初始结果.
- 评估ASCT对各种血液癌症的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对2016年在孟加拉国三个中心进行的11个ASCT病例的回顾性分析.
- 患者接受了冷保存的自身干细胞,解并重新注入.
- 症状包括多发性骨髓瘤,扩散性大B细胞淋巴瘤,霍奇金淋巴瘤,外围T细胞淋巴瘤,急性骨髓性白血病和急性促细胞性白血病.
主要成果:
- 患者的中位数年龄为39岁 (范围为18-67岁),男性与女性的比例为9:2.
- 中性粒细胞和血小板移植分别发生在第9天和第12天.
- 主要早期并发症包括中性衰竭发烧,粘膜炎和感染. 最重要的是,在最初的100天内,没有移植相关的死亡.
- 经过2年的中位数随访后,总生存率为82.0%,无进展生存率为63.6%.
结论:
- 在孟加拉国,ASCT是一种可行的和安全的程序,显示出令人鼓舞的生存率.
- 早期的结果表明,ASCT可以在血液恶性瘤的资源有限的环境中有效地实施.
- 进一步研究和扩展BMT计划是有必要的,以改善患者的准入和结果.
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