一个创新的便宜的便携式肺水输管模拟器
Joshua D Mastenbrook1, Neil C Hughes1, William D Fales1
1Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI.
Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine
|July 19, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了一种廉价,现实的肺水腫输管模拟器,用于培训医疗专业人员. 该模型有效地复制泡分泌物,增强护理人员和医生难以掌握的呼吸道管理技能.
科学领域:
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 航空航道管理教育教育
- 紧急医疗培训培训 紧急医疗培训
背景情况:
- 急性肺在内内管管道输入过程中存在重大挑战,原因是泡分泌物阻塞了呼吸道.
- 对于困难的呼吸道,现有的模拟模型往往不能充分复制肺的特定条件.
- 需要一个现实的,可访问的,便携式模拟器来训练肺部的气道管理.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个廉价,动态和现实的肺水腫输管模拟器.
- 加强医学学生,住院医生,研究员和医院前人员在处理有泡分泌物的呼吸道方面的培训.
- 为在模拟肺水中成功进行内内管道输入提供实践学习体验.
主要方法:
- 调整了一个商业的呼吸道任务训练器,使用水族馆,管道,空气石和内管.
- 使用甘油,洗碗,水和模拟血液创建了一个模拟的肺溶液.
- 实施了一次教学实践课程,包括案例讨论,直接和视频喉腔镜的实践输入管,以及汇报.
主要成果:
- 该模拟器的建造成本不到50美元,自2016-2017年以来,已有226名急诊医生使用该模拟器.
- 质量反表明该模型得到了很好的接收,并被学习者和教师都认为是现实的.
- 该模拟器有效地解决了ACGME紧急医疗和EMS里程碑的程序和气道管理技能.
结论:
- 这种肺水输管模拟器为空气管管理培训提供了一个具有成本效益,便携性和现实的解决方案.
- 该模型成功地模仿了泡分泌的动态病理生理过程,改善了输管训练.
- 该模拟器具有可适应性,并且对于提高各种医疗专业人员在管理复杂气道方面的技能非常有价值.
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