性疗法和亲密关系中的正念:在跨诊断组的可行性和随机控制试点研究
Julie Fregerslev Krieger1, Ellids Kristensen1,2, Mikkel Marquardsen1
1Sexological Clinic, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Mental Health Services - Capital Region of Denmark 2200, Denmark.
Sexual medicine
|July 19, 2023
概括
对性和亲密关系的正念 (MSIR) 是男性和女性性功能障碍的可行和有效的附加治疗方法. 与标准护理相比,这种正念干预显著减少了性问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性学性学是指性学和性学.
- 基于正念的干预措施
背景情况:
- 结构化的正念干预可以改善正念方面.
- 关于广泛应用正念在不同人群和功能障碍的性疗法中的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项为期8周的"对性和亲密关系的正念" (Mindfulness for Sex and Intimacy in Relationships,MSIR) 计划的可行性和初步有效性.
- 为了比较MSIR作为常规治疗 (TAU) 补充剂与TAU单独用于性困难的个体.
主要方法:
- 一项随机控制的可行性试点研究,涉及34名参与者 (MSIR+TAU组:n=15;TAU组:n=19).
- 还包括了6个健康的伴侣.
- 在MSIR中,针对各种性功能障碍进行了2次个人评估和6次2小时的混合性别小组会议.
主要成果:
- MSIR是可行的,受到了很好的欢迎,并显示了高的接受率和完成率.
- 两组都显示性问题减少,但MSIR + TAU组的改善明显更大 (P=.04).
- 两组之间的TAU会话数量没有显著差异.
结论:
- 对性和亲密关系的正念 (MSIR) 是一种可行的临床工具.
- 作为TAU的辅助,MSIR可以有效地整合到TAU中,用于治疗男性和女性性功能障碍.
- 结果支持现有证据,证明正念对性健康的有效性.
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