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当精度与笔法相遇时:聊天GPT和手术文档
Alexander Robinson1, Shaurya Aggarwal1
1General Surgery, Mid and South Essex NHS (National Health Service) Foundation Trust, Chelmsford, GBR.
Cureus
|July 19, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,ChatGPT-4可以生成腹腔镜尾切除术的外科手术笔记,达到78.8%的符合指导方针. 然而,快速质量影响输出,安全的电子健康记录集成是NHS采用所需的.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 在外科手术中使用人工智能
- 改善临床文档 改善临床文档
背景情况:
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 旨在通过诸如"第一次做正确" (GIRFT) 等举措来加强外科手术文档.
- 准确和全面的操作笔记对于患者安全和手术质量改善至关重要.
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 展示了基于文本的医疗任务自动化的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4在产生腹腔镜尾切除术的操作笔记中的有效性.
- 评估人工智能生成的笔记是否符合已建立的GIRFT手术文档准则.
- 确定将AI整合到临床外科手术文档工作流程中的局限性和要求.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT-4被提示为腹腔镜尾切除术生成操作笔记.
- 根据GIRFT建议的30个关键点评估生成的笔记,不包括事先记录的信息.
- 评估过程重复了三次,以计算平均合规得分.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4迅速生成了操作笔记,实现了GIRFT指南的平均覆盖率为78.8% (23.66/30).
- 人工智能的表现超过了与类似的皇家外科医生学院 (RCS) 准则观察到的平均合规率.
- 输出质量与输入提示符的特异性和质量直接相关.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4显示了协助创建外科手术笔记的巨大潜力,并提供了高标准的指导方针.
- 强调需要对人工智能产生的临床内容进行仔细及时的工程和强制性验证.
- 与电子健康记录的安全整合是采用ChatGPT在NHS手术环境中的先决条件.
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