工作满意度与目前的吸烟以及吸烟行为的变化之间的关联:在韩国进行了为期16年的纵向研究
Seong-Uk Baek1,2,3, Won-Tae Lee1,2,4, Min-Seok Kim1,2,4
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|July 19, 2023
概括
工作不满增加了吸烟开始的风险. 相反,工作满意度与更低的吸烟率和吸烟开始率,以及更高的戒烟率有关. 这凸显了工人福祉对公共卫生的重要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作满意度是影响工人健康结果的已知因素.
- 以前的研究表明,就业条件和健康行为之间存在联系.
- 了解这种关联对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国工人的工作满意度和吸烟行为之间的关系.
- 分析工作不满对吸烟开始,戒烟和当前吸烟状态的影响.
- 检查累积的工作不满对吸烟习惯的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自朝鲜劳动和收入面板研究 (KLIPS) 的纵向数据,这是一个全国代表性样本.
- 包括从2005年到2021年观察到的21154名韩国工人 (145,120次观察).
- 员工反复测量分析,以根据工作满意度水平评估随时间变化的吸烟行为.
主要成果:
- 工作不满与吸烟开始的风险增加有关 (OR=1.11).
- 工作满意度与目前吸烟率 (OR=0.96) 和开始吸烟率 (OR=0.90) 的降低相关.
- 超过4年的工作不满症表明,目前吸烟增加 (OR=1.14),开始吸烟 (OR=1.22),戒烟减少 (OR=0.84).
结论:
- 在韩国,工作不满与开始吸烟的风险更高有关.
- 工作满意度可能起到防止吸烟的保护作用.
- 解决工作满意度的工作场所干预措施可能会降低吸烟率.
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