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职业需要评估 职业早期的学术外科医生使用修改的加速德尔菲过程
Christina A Fleming1,2, Simone Augustinus3,4, Daan H L Lemmers3,4,5
1Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Limerick Hospital Group, Limerick, Ireland.
Annals of surgery
|July 19, 2023
概括
早期职业生涯的学术外科医生需要对倦怠,资金和指导的支持. 提供电子学习,网络和研究支持可以提高外科医生的发展和学术外科手术的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 医生福祉 医生福祉
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年中,医生健康问题越来越令人担忧.
- 职业生涯早期的学术外科医生 (ECAS) 的具体需求仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 定义早期职业生涯学术外科医生 (ECAS) 的学术需求.
- 确定导致表现不佳的因素,并为ECAS发展提供理想的支持.
主要方法:
- 经过修改的加快电子共识Delphi方法在4周内被使用.
- 涉及文献综述和欧洲外科协会 (ESA) 主持人 (2018-2022) 中的三轮共识建设 (2018-2022).
- 共识被定义为>80%的协议.
主要成果:
- 40名受访者 (平均年龄37岁,53%为女性) 参与了调查.
- 确定了关键需求:学术/临床合同 (87.5%),电子学习 (90.9%),网络 (95%),研究支持 (100%) 和指导 (93.9%).
- 导致表现不佳的因素包括倦怠 (94.6%),缺乏资金 (80%),缺乏指导 (80%),以及过度的临床职责 (80%).
结论:
- 早期职业生涯的学术外科医生需要战略支持,指导和职业规划.
- 解决这些需求对于学术外科的劳动力可持续性至关重要.
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A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
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Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
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Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...

