生命的基本8和中风风险:一个前性的社区研究
Shouling Wu1, Zhijun Wu2, Dongmei Yu3
1Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, People's Republic of China (S.W., S.C.).
Stroke
|July 19, 2023
概括
生活必不可少的8个心血管健康评分预测了未来的中风风险. 较高的分数与较低的中风发病率和更好的动脉硬度有关,突出显示了它对预防性健康策略的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 预防中风 预防中风
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于心血管健康 (CVH) 和未来中风风险的Life's Essential 8 (LE8) 方法的数据有限.
- 这项研究旨在评估基于LE8的CVH得分对中国人口中风风险的预测值.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定LE8 CVH得分是否可以预测未来的中风事件.
- 为了研究LE8 CVH得分与动脉硬度之间的关联.
- 进行一项元分析,将目前的发现与以前关于CVH和中风的研究整合起来.
主要方法:
- 2014年对41,043名参与者 (Kailuan I) 和27,842名参与者 (Kailuan II) 进行分析,他们没有心血管疾病或癌症.
- 使用LE8指标评估CVH得分:BMI,吸烟,饮食,体力活动,睡眠,脂质,葡萄糖和血压.
- 在随访期间,监测了发生的中风事件和动脉硬 (臂脉冲波速度).
主要成果:
- 在5.65年的中位数随访期间,总共发生了1750次意外中风.
- 较高的CVH得分与中风风险降低有显著的相关性 (HR为理想的0.33与贫穷的0.33).
- 改善的CVH得分与较低的基线和较慢的动脉硬度进展相关,这介于中风相关性的9.07%.
结论:
- 基于LE8的CVH得分是未来中风风险的重要预测指标.
- 此外,CVH得分还有效地预测动脉硬状态.
- 这些发现强调了LE8指标在心血管风险评估和中风预防方面的实用性.
相关概念视频
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
25
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
25
Lifestyle Factors and Health
83
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
83
Regulation of Stroke Volume
3.3K
The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
3.3K
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview
1.3K
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
1.3K
Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.3K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.3K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
595
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
595


