电子德尔菲研究:专家一致认为,有物质使用障碍的个人家庭照顾者的需求和资源可用
Mirinda B Tyo1, Mary K McCurry1
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, Massachusetts, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|July 19, 2023
概括
药物使用障碍 (SUD) 患者的家庭照顾者需要更多的资源和支持. 专家共识确定了十个关键需求,强调改善医疗保健,自我护理和减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 患者的家庭照顾者面临着巨大的负担.
- 对这些护理人员而言,现有的基于证据的资源是有限的.
- COVID-19 流行病和社会政治因素加剧了这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了在SUD患者的家庭护理人员的需求上达成专家共识.
- 为SUD患者的家庭护理人员确定可用的资源.
- 为了解决COVID-19大流行和社会政治因素对护理人员支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用经典的e-Delphi方法进行定量设计,并进行多轮代问询.
- 有目的的抽样招募了一个多学科,全国性的SUD专家小组.
- 主题内容分析确定了护理人员的需求,其次是专家对重要性的评级.
主要成果:
- 对于SUD患者的家庭护理人员,确定了十个不同的需求.
- 在需求的主题类别上达成共识.
- 需求按重要性排列,突出了干预的关键领域.
结论:
- 参与性研究涉及医疗保健提供者,支持领导者和家庭护理人员对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 主要结论涉及健康的社会和结构性决定因素,包括获得医疗保健和社区服务.
- 增加自我护理策略和公共宣传,以减少与SUD相关的耻辱,对于护理人员的性和应对至关重要.
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