通过随机重置进行自主拉
Pulak K Ghosh1, Shubhadip Nayak1, Jianli Liu2
1Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, Kolkata 700073, India.
The Journal of chemical physics
|July 19, 2023
概括
在不对称潜力中的随机重置纠正了布朗运动,从而实现了定向运动. 一个最佳的重置时间最大限度地提高粒子速度,模仿分子电机.
科学领域:
- 统计力学 统计力学
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
背景情况:
- 布朗运动描述了随机粒子运动.
- 随机重置引入了扩散过程的定期重新启动.
- 周期电位影响粒子动力学.
研究的目的:
- 为了将周期电位中的粒子的随机重置泛化.
- 为了研究在不对称电位中布朗运动的整顿.
- 使用自适应式停止和移动策略建模定向运动.
主要方法:
- 布朗粒子动力学的数值模拟.
- 在重置条件下分析粒子漂移速度.
- 探索最佳的平均重置时间.
主要成果:
- 随机重置在不对称潜力中纠正粒子动态.
- 在最佳的重置时间实现最大漂移速度.
- 该机制可以在不对称基板上驱动无偏的布朗追踪器.
结论:
- 随机重置提供了定向运动的机制.
- 拟议的杆机制模拟了分子电机和微生物的自主运动.
相关概念视频
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
2.3K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
2.3K
Applications of RC Circuits
3.2K
A relaxation oscillator is one of the applications of RC circuits. A neon lamp relaxation oscillator comprises a capacitor, a resistor, a voltage source, and a lamp. The lamp acts like an open circuit, with infinite resistance until the potential difference across the lamp reaches a specific voltage. At that voltage, the lamp acts like a short circuit with zero resistance, and the capacitor discharges through the lamp, thus producing light. Once the capacitor is fully discharged through the...
3.2K
Self-Locking Screw
1.6K
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
1.6K
Reinforcement Schedules
205
Positive reinforcement is a powerful method for teaching new behaviors to both animals and humans. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments using rats in a Skinner box. When a rat pressed a lever, it received a food pellet. This immediate reward encouraged the rat to repeat the behavior. This method, where a reward follows every instance of the behavior, is known as continuous reinforcement. It is highly effective for establishing new behaviors quickly.
Once a behavior is learned,...
Once a behavior is learned,...
205
Multimachine Stability
194
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
194
Instinctive Drift
252
Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...
252


