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输血提取后的长期存活率:根据性别分辨差异

Vishal S Mehta^1,2, Nadeev Wijesuriya^1,2, Felicity DeVere^1,2

¹Cardiology Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, 4th Floor North Wing, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology

|July 19, 2023

概括

经过静脉取 (TLE) 的女性患者的长期存活率比男性更好. 年龄和并发症等关键因素对两性死亡率都有影响,但对女性来说影响较小.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
电力生理学电力生理学
医学统计医学统计

背景情况:

女性性别是经静脉取 (TLE) 后重大并发症和住院死亡率的已知危险因素.
在TLE之后,按性别分层的长期生存结果仍然不清楚.

研究的目的:

评估影响TLE患者长期生存的因素,特别是比较性别之间的结果.

主要方法:

从2000年至2019年间接受TLE的1151名患者的临床数据的前景收集.
根据性别对队列的分层和对长期死亡率的人口,临床,设备相关和程序相关因素的评估.
使用危险比率 (HR) 的生存分析,平均随访时间为66个月.

主要成果:

总体死亡率为34.2% (n = 392). 男性 (72.4%的队列) 的长期死亡率更高 (HR = 1.58).
与女性相比,男性的平均年龄更高,并发症负担更大,左下心室喷射率 (LVEF) 更高.
在女性中,死亡率预测因素包括75岁以上的年龄,估计的膜过率<60,增加并发症和减少LVEF.

结论:

与男性患者相比,接受TLE的女性患者表现出更有利的长期结果,死亡率明显降低.
类似的因素影响两性长期死亡率,尽管它们对女性的影响不那么明显.

关键词:

感染感染感染死亡率死亡率死亡率预测预后预测预测性爱性的性爱性的性爱一个小时的时间.通过静脉取的提取方法

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