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教学观察作为医学教育中的教师发展工具:一个范围审查
Simon Kitto1, Natalia Danilovich, Paula Rowland
1Dr. Kitto: Director of Research, Office of Continuing Professional Development and Professor, Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and Professor of Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore. Dr. Danilovich: Research Associate, Office of Continuing Professional Development, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Rowland: Scientist, Post MD and Wilson Centre, University of Toronto, Strategic Advisor, Centre for Interprofessional Education, University of Toronto, and Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Leslie: Professor of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Staff Pediatrician, Division of Adolescent Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Hendry: Vice-Dean of Continuing Professional Development and Professor of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Cardiac Surgeon, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Hodgson: Health Sciences Librarian, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Mr. Fantaye: Research Associate, Office of Continuing Professional Development, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Lochnan: Assistant Dean, Office of Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Head, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Professor, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
在医学教育中,尽管教师赞赏,但教学观察的使用不足. 本范围审查强调了使用观察方法的教师发展 (FD) 计划的研究质量和可持续性的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教师发展学院发展学院
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 卫生专业的教师发展 (FD) 教育通常利用教学观察来提高教师技能和学生的成绩.
- 尽管受到积极的欢迎,但基于观察的FD方法未得到充分利用和报告,工作场所反机会有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于使用教学观察作为医学教育中的专业发展工具的文献范围审查.
- 绘制该领域现有研究的深度和广度.
主要方法:
- 使用了跟随Arksey和O'Malley的范围审查方法.
- 在四个数据库中对英语文章进行了搜索,最后的搜索将于2022年4月进行.
主要成果:
- 在2080件已识别的产品中,有45件符合入选标准.
- 对教学的同行观察 (51%) 是最常见的FD方法,通常是形成性的 (73%),自愿的 (60%) 和临床环境 (47%).
- 共同特征包括一次性 (40%),个人干预 (65%) 与有限的机构支持 (29%),并确定了障碍/挑战.
结论:
- 审查发现了重大挑战,包括研究质量不佳,术语不一致以及对可持续的FD计划缺乏理解.
- 介绍了设计结合教学观察的有效FD程序的实用策略.
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