跨界压迫和肯定与拉丁裔性少数群体男性心理健康之间的关系
Daniel Mayo1,2, Alyssa Lozano3, Renessa S Williams4
1College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
LGBT health
|July 19, 2023
概括
拉丁裔性少数群体男性 (LSMM) 面临着独特的挑战,因为相互交叉的压迫. 经历歧视和耻辱的经历显著影响他们的心理健康 (MH),特定群体的症状负担更高.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔性少数群体男性 (LSMM) 可能面临基于种族,性取向和移民身份的复杂歧视.
- 现有的研究尚未充分探索这些经验的交叉性质及其对心理健康 (MH) 的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查拉丁裔性少数群体男性 (LSMM) 中的交叉压迫,肯定和心理健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 迈阿密,佛罗里达州290名LSMM参与的队列研究的二次分析.
- 隐藏类分析 (LCA) 基于歧视,耻辱和移民压力来识别子组.
- 逻辑和线性回归用于评估已识别的类别与MH症状 (焦虑,抑郁,PTSD,体质症状) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的LSMM类别:肯定 (73.8%),经历交叉压迫 (21.7%),并面临移民压力 (4.5%).
- 与"确认"类相比",交叉压迫"类报告了临床显著的抑郁和创伤后压力症状的显著更高率.
- 跨多个身份的歧视,性取向的耻辱和移民压力与较差的MH结果有关,特别是对于移民LSMM.
结论:
- 调查结果突显了LSMM人群中关于压迫和肯定经历的异质性.
- 交叉歧视是LSMM中不良心理健康结果的重要预测因素.
- 针对多重身份歧视和与移民相关的压力的有针对性的干预措施对于改善LSMM心理健康至关重要.
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