永久牙中创伤性牙损伤的流行病学和严重程度:20年的回顾性研究
Walbert A Vieira1, Andrea C Pereira1, Jaqueline Lazzari1
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics Division, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Brazilian dental journal
|July 19, 2023
概括
永久牙的创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 是常见的,最常见的是脱落和骨折. 更严重的TDI与患者年龄,损伤原因和受损牙数量有关.
科学领域:
- 牙科创伤学 牙科创伤学
- 牙受伤的流行病学 牙受伤的流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 是影响永久牙的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解TDI的流行病学和相关因素对于有效的预防和管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了对TDI的本地化数据的需要,以告知临床实践和公共卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 在20年的时间内评估永久牙中创伤性牙损伤的患病率和模式.
- 调查与创伤性牙损伤严重程度相关的因素.
- 提供巴西牙科学院患者群体中TDI的流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 永久牙中TDI患者的837个临床记录的回顾性审查 (2000-2019).
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计学,病因学,牙受影响以及基于IADT指南的TDI分类/严重程度.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方和多项式回归.
主要成果:
- 共有2357颗牙受到影响,最常见的损伤是脱牙 (n=512) 和不复杂的牙-牙骨折 (n=488).
- 男性比女性更为普遍,年龄从5岁到71岁不等.
- 在受伤严重程度和年龄组 (p=0.004),病因 (p=0.000) 和受伤牙数量 (p=0.000) 之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 研究巴西地区的TDI表现出与全球趋势相似的流行病学特征.
- 诸如年龄,病因和牙受影响的数量等因素与牙创伤的严重程度有很大关系.
- 研究结果强调了在临床评估和TDI治疗计划中考虑这些因素的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
499
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
499
01:21Tooth Anatomy
560
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
560