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绿色金融投资及其对经济和环境可持续性的影响:私有化是否重要?
Shen Zhongping1,2, Guan Yongjun3, Xu Yunbao4
1College of Foreign Languages, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, Hunan, China.
概括
绿色金融投资有利于中国的经济和环境,而私有化促进了经济增长,但损害了环境可持续性. 这项研究为平衡发展政策提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 金融经济学 金融经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 绿色金融和私有化是经济增长的关键政策工具.
- 它们对环境可持续性的影响,特别是在中国等新兴经济体,仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些影响对于平衡经济目标与环境保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究绿色金融投资和私有化对中国经济和环境绩效的双重影响.
- 分析这些政策对人均GDP和二氧化碳排放的长期影响.
- 为优化发展战略提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 使用自回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 和定量自回归分布式滞后 (QARDL) 模型.
- 从1995年到2021年,中国的就业时间序列数据涵盖1995年至2021年.
- 研究了对经济表现 (人均GDP) 和环境表现 (二氧化碳排放) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 绿色金融投资对经济增长和环境质量都有积极的影响.
- 私有化对长期经济表现产生了积极影响.
- 然而,私有化与不利的环境影响有关,特别是增加了二氧化碳排放.
结论:
- 绿色金融投资是实现中国可持续经济发展的可行战略.
- 私有化政策需要仔细考虑环境问题和监管监督,以减轻负面影响.
- 调查结果支持制定综合政策,利用绿色金融实现双重经济和环境效益.
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