移民护士的保留和流动:一个范围审查
Princess Villamin1, Violeta Lopez1, Deependra Kaji Thapa1,2
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity, Australia.
International nursing review
|July 19, 2023
概括
移民护士的留守和周转率受到个人,财务和环境因素的影响. 了解这些复杂的问题需要考虑护士和护士.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 国际移民研究 国际移民研究
- 医疗保健政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 全球护士短缺需要了解移民护士的保留和流动.
- 影响移民的因素已知,但东道国的留住/营业额驱动因素仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和探索有关影响移民护士保留,营业额和营业额意向的因素的初级研究.
主要方法:
- 一种基于Arksey和O'Malley框架的范围审查方法.
- 搜索了四个数据库 (CINAHL,PsycINFO,ProQuest,PubMed) 进行初级研究 (2000-2022年).
- 包括15项研究,主要来自中东,英国和美国.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响移民护士保留和营业额的个人,组织,财务,政治和环境因素.
- 保持率和营业额在不同的东道国之间有很大的差异.
结论:
- 移民护士的保留是多因素的,受来源国,东道国和个人情况的影响.
- 政策影响包括审查移民政策,培养社会网络,以及解决来源国移民原因.
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