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健康饮食和体育活动:通过交叉性镜头分析索韦托年轻人的观点
Gudani Mukoma1,2, Edna N Bosire1,3, Sonja Klingberg1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics, SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
PLOS global public health
|July 19, 2023
概括
南非的年轻人面临着健康生活方式的重大障碍,包括饮食不良和不活动,导致早期非传染性疾病 (NCD). 解决方案必须解决这些交叉的挑战,以提供有效的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 影响非洲年轻人年龄较小,原因是饮食不良和不活动等危险因素.
- 南非的年轻人,特别是女性,表现出久坐不动的行为,并食用营养不良的饮食,增加早期NCD风险.
- 从交叉的角度来看,对于了解索韦托多样化人口中的这些健康挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索索威托年轻人在采用健康饮食和体育活动行为方面面临的障碍和潜在解决方案.
- 了解个人,家庭,社会和社区因素如何交叉影响与健康相关的行为.
- 确定文化相关和现实的策略,以减轻年轻成年人NCD风险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 进行定性调查,并提供主题指南.
- 参与者包括30名年轻成年人 (15名男性,15名女性),年龄在18-24岁,居住在索韦托.
- 使用演和归纳方法对FGD字面转录的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 年轻人拥有基本的健康知识,但面临着健康饮食和运动的许多障碍,包括口味,成本和安全问题.
- 妇女在体育活动期间报告了性别歧视和安全问题,而男性则提到无聊和被认为是惰.
- 在个人,家庭,社会和社区层面确定了障碍,突出了交叉的影响.
结论:
- 年轻人遇到复杂的,交叉的障碍,阻碍了健康行为的采用和维护.
- 有效的干预措施必须解决影响健康饮食和体育活动的因素的相互作用.
- 需要有针对性的,现实的支持来帮助年轻人克服这些多方面的挑战,并降低非传染性疾病的风险.
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