了解严重的COVID-19后的担忧:一个自我强加的锁定受到焦虑的保护?
Karin Törnbom1,2,3, Alexandra Larsson1,4, Katharina S Sunnerhagen1,5
1Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Rehabilitation Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
PloS one
|July 19, 2023
概括
在严重的COVID-19住院一年后,幸存者面临着重新融入日常生活的挑战. 许多人经历了持续的疲劳和担心再次感染的焦虑,但也对生命和内在价值观产生了更大的赞赏.
科学领域:
- 医学 社会科学 医学社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重的COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病2019) 可能导致长时间的康复和恢复正常生活的困难.
- 了解个人住院后的生活经历对于开发有效的重返社会支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索患者在因严重的COVID-19住院一年后的经历.
- 为了深入了解COVID-19后生活重返社会所涉及的挑战和适应.
主要方法:
- 质量研究利用对11名参与者的深入访谈,在解雇后一年.
- 采用年龄,性别和社会经济背景的多样性招募的异质样本.
- 在采访叙述中应用的感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:"日常生活中的担忧和忧虑"",支持和关心的亲属"",一种新的生活方式 - - 悲伤和优势"和"抓住这一天 - - 更加意识到自己的死亡".
- 参与者报告了持续的疲劳,害怕再次感染,以及应对情绪上的挑战.
- 经验各不相同,有些人发现了优势,对生活和人际关系的欣赏更大.
结论:
- 从严重的COVID-19中恢复往往是不可预测的,以波动的进展和焦虑为标志.
- 尽管面临挑战,许多幸存者培养了感恩,积极的态度,并专注于内在价值观和社会联系.
- 对一些人来说,由于焦虑而自我孤立是一个重要的应对机制.
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