贾斯蒙酸盐通过抑制布拉西诺体生物合成和信号传递来调节顶的发育
Jingjie Zhang1,2, Weiyue Chen1, Xiaopeng Li1
1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Plant physiology
|July 19, 2023
概括
雅斯莫纳酸 (JAs) 抑制了类固醇 (BRs),以控制Arabidopsis. 通过阻止转录因子BZR1的激活,JAs抑制BR信号传递,这对植物发育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 角对于在发芽期间保护芽角髓系统至关重要.
- 铜类固醇 (BRs) 和斯酸盐 (JAs) 是关键的植物激素,可以对抗性地调节顶峰形成.
- 在这个过程中,BR和JA之间的确切相互作用仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 阐明在角发育中的素固醇 (BRs) 和斯酸盐 (JAs) 之间的相互关系.
- 为了研究JAs如何在 skotomorphogenesis 期间影响 BR 信号通路.
主要方法:
- 阿拉比多普西斯塔利亚纳作为模型生物体.
- 甲基斯酸盐 (MeJA) 的外部应用.
- 对基因表达 (例如,DWF4) 和蛋白相互作用 (例如,MYC2-BZR1) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 贾斯莫纳酸 (JAs) 通过抑制DWARF4 (DWF4) 基因表达通过MYC2,MYC3和MYC4转录因子来抑制BR生物合成.
- MYC2与BR激活的转录因子BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) 直接发生相互作用.
- 这种相互作用破坏了BZR1与PIF转录因子的关联,降低了像WAG2这样的目标基因的下调,这对于子发育至关重要.
结论:
- 雅斯莫纳酸盐 (JAs) 在角发育过程中负面调节布拉西诺固醇 (BR) 信号传递.
- 通过抑制BZR1转录活动通过MYC2.2,JAs减弱了BR信号传递.
- 这项研究揭示了植物发育中的激素交叉的新机制.
相关概念视频
Cell Signaling in Plants
5.7K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
5.7K
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata
28.5K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
28.5K
Plant Hormones
24.2K
Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
24.2K
Morphogenesis
28.4K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
28.4K
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
36
Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...
36
Meristems and Plant Growth
46.1K
Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.
46.1K


