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冲突和人群:北美地区的抗议,骚乱和其他大规模集会活动 2021-2022
1Disaster Medicine Fellowship, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, One Deaconess Road, WCC@, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Public health
|July 19, 2023
概括
在2021-2022年期间,北美政治冲突激增,抗议和针对平民的暴力事件是最常见的. 这些事件,特别是墨西哥的卡特尔战斗,给紧急医疗保健服务带来了重大挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和急救医学
- 冲突分析和应对灾害
背景情况:
- 最近的大规模集会事件,包括北美的抗议和骚乱,给医疗保健提供者带来了越来越大的挑战.
- 了解这些事件的范围和性质对于加强紧急医疗准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2021-2022年北美政治冲突事件的范围和挑战.
- 为未来的大规模集会活动提供信息并改善紧急医疗保健服务的准备.
主要方法:
- 对北美抗议和冲突事件的回顾性描述性分析.
- 数据来源于武装冲突地点和事件数据项目 (ACLED) 数据库 (2021年1月 - 2022年12月).
- 提取的数据包括日期,事件类型,国家和死亡人数;由独立研究人员进行的分析.
主要成果:
- 在北美 (2021-2022) 记录了超过52529起政治冲突事件,主要是抗议活动 (68.8%).
- 对平民的暴力造成的死亡人数最高 (82.6%),其次是战斗 (16.3%).
- 墨西哥和美国经历了最多的政治冲突;墨西哥的卡特尔战斗是最致命的.
结论:
- 政治冲突,特别是那些涉及对平民的暴力和战斗的冲突,对紧急医疗保健提出了重大挑战.
- 调查结果强调,需要在容易发生此类事件的地区为紧急服务提供量身定制的准备战略.
- 特别要注意的是,与墨西哥某些冲突类型相关的高死亡率.
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