在一般人群中,肉类和发生慢性肺病之间的关联:基于CHARLS数据的纵向研究
Hongxiang Wang1, Hongbin Qiu1, Xia Gu2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.
Experimental gerontology
|July 19, 2023
概括
肉症是一种肌肉损失的疾病,与中国老年人患慢性肺病 (CLD) 的风险增加有关. 早期发现和干预肉类可能有助于预防CLD.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 之前关于肉类和慢性肺病 (CLD) 的研究已经产生了不一致的结果.
- 萨科佩尼亚的特点是肌肉质量和功能逐渐丧失.
研究的目的:
- 调查中年和老年中国人中 Sarcopenia 和 CLD 发病率之间的关联.
- 为了确定萨科佩尼亚是否是患有CLD的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 来自中国健康和退休长度研究 (CHARLS) (2015-2018) 的11,077名45岁以上的成年人的纵向研究.
- 根据亚洲 Sarcopenia 工作组 (AWGS 2019) 的标准,诊断出了 Sarcopenia.
- 评估了 CLD (慢性支气管炎,肺气,肺心脏病,喘) 的发生率,并使用了加权的Cox比例危险回归模型.
主要成果:
- 在3.6年的随访期间,356名参与者患上了CLD.
- 结核病的累积发病率在可能患有肉症 (4.37%) 和肉症 (4.45%) 的个体中高于没有肉症的个体 (2.80%).
- 可能的肉眼 (HR: 1.48) 和肉眼 (HR: 1.68) 与患有CLD的风险增加有显著的关联.
结论:
- 可能的肉症和肉症与中年和老年中国成年人中发生的CLD风险增加有显著的关联.
- 这些发现凸显了监测萨科佩尼亚患者呼吸系统健康的重要性.
- 皮症可能是CLD预防策略的可修改风险因素.
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