了解美国的预入住堕胎培训途径和职业选择:一项定性研究
Rebecca Henderson1, Valeria Barreto2, Molly Nyren3
1College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA rrhenderson@ufl.edu.
BMJ sexual & reproductive health
|July 19, 2023
概括
大多数堕胎提供者在入住之前决定他们的职业道路,通常是在医学院期间. 早期接触和指导至关重要,特别是家庭医生,以支持未来的堕胎护理提供者.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 职业发展 职业发展
背景情况:
- 影响堕胎提供职业选择的因素.
- 对于有抱负的堕胎提供者来说,了解预居留决定.
研究的目的:
- 描述预居留经验和决定,塑造堕胎提供者的职业生涯.
- 确定在美国选择提供堕胎护理的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 与34名目前的堕胎护理提供者进行了半结构化的电话访谈.
- 对转录的采访进行主题分析,重点关注职业发展轨迹和决策.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (73.5%) 考虑并 (62.8%) 承诺在入住之前接受堕胎护理.
- 灵感包括女性的健康经验和与堕胎护理的个人接触.
- 报告指出,缺乏导师和榜样,尤其是家庭医生.
结论:
- 提供堕胎护理的决定往往是在入院前做出的,这凸显了医学教育中早期接触的必要性.
- 改善指导和角色模范是必不可少的,尤其是家庭医生.
- 在罗诉韦德案之后,在限制性状态下减少临床暴露可能会影响培训和角色模范的可用性.
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