改进心理健康消费者和社区药剂师之间计划的目标分类
Victoria Stewart1, Sara S McMillan1, Jie Hu1
1Centre for Mental Health, Griffith University, Australia; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Australia; School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Australia.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|July 19, 2023
概括
社区药剂师可以帮助患有严重精神疾病的人制定健康目标. 一个精细的目标分类学表明这种方法适用于各种心理健康状况,促进行为改变.
科学领域:
- 药理学和药房实践中的药理学和药房实践
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 患有严重和持续性精神疾病的个体往往有同时出现的健康问题.
- 社区药房设置提供了通过目标规划促进与健康相关的行为改变的机会.
研究的目的:
- 完善一种分类法,以分类社区药剂师和患有严重和持续精神疾病的个人之间的共同设计的目标.
- 通过将新数据与以前的发现进行比较,评估分类学在各种心理健康状况中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验 (PharMIbridge) 用于改进已发表的目标分类学.
- 社区药剂师让患有严重和持续性精神疾病的个人参与目标规划.
- 用现有的分类法对目标进行了分类,不一致性为改进提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 来自158名参与者的512个目标被分为五个领域,包括饮食和人际关系等各种健康行为.
- 对分类学进行了微小的调整,包括类别和描述符的修改.
- 参与者的特征和目标分类与之前的研究数据进行了比较.
结论:
- 在参与者目标和现有分类学之间观察到高度重叠.
- 这种精细的分类学证明了在一系列心理健康状况中适用性.
- 社区药房的目标规划是支持这一群体改变健康行为的可行策略.
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