在非洲和亚洲人群中也可以观察到运动后低血压:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
M Bersaoui1,2, A Bisai3, S M Baldew3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname. Marina.Bersaoui@uvs.edu.
Journal of human hypertension
|July 19, 2023
概括
在亚洲或非洲人群中,单次有氧运动并没有显著降低血压 (BP). 需要更多的研究来确定运动量.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压是心血管疾病和死亡率的主要全球风险因素.
- 运动后低血压 (PEH) 是控制血压的重要生理反应.
- 关于运动对非高加索人群血压的急性影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有氧运动对亚洲和非洲人血压的急性影响.
- 评估单次有氧运动在降低这些族群血压方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 到2021年8月,对MEDLINE进行随机对照试验的系统文献搜索.
- 包括关于有氧运动对最佳,高正常或高血压亚洲或非洲人群血压的影响的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型进行元分析,以估计办公室和门诊血压的影响大小.
主要成果:
- 包括10个亚洲 (n=136) 和11个非洲 (n=157) 种群的试验.
- 运动后没有观察到办公室缩或腹缩血压的显著降低.
- 在非洲群体的空气运动后,观察到24小时的门诊透气血压显著降低.
结论:
- 目前的证据不足以推单次有氧运动会在亚洲和非洲人口中降低血压.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括对同度和动态阻力运动的研究,以确定非高加索人群的疗效.
- 探索运动作为这些人群中血压管理的非药物辅助是有必要的.
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