发展离子液体涂层PLGA纳米颗粒用于静脉注射药物输送中的应用
Christine M Hamadani1, Gaya S Dasanayake1, Meghan E Gorniak1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.
Nature protocols
|July 19, 2023
概括
覆盖在聚合物纳米颗粒上的离子液体通过使红细胞上车以改善血液循环和向来增强药物输送. 这种方法优化了医疗应用中的纳米粒子性能.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
背景情况:
- 聚合物纳米粒子 (NP) 面临生物障碍,限制其在静脉注射药物输送中的使用.
- 离子液体 (ILs) 具有可调整的表面特性,有利于生物材料涂层.
- 优化IL涂层可以改善NP循环并准生物分布.
研究的目的:
- 开发和表征胆碳酸盐IL涂层聚合物NP.
- 为了使红血细胞上车,提高药物输送.
- 为准备和评估IL-修改的NP提供一个协议.
主要方法:
- 基于胆的ILs的合成和表征.
- 聚乳糖酸 (PLGA) NP与染料封装的组装.
- 修改PLGANP以IL涂层进行修改.
- 物理化学表征 (DLS,NMR,TEM) 进行.
- 生物相容性和红细胞上车的ex vivo评估.
主要成果:
- 成功制备了IL涂层的PLGANP.
- 已证明修改后的NP的物理化学性质.
- 血清蛋白耐药性和低血解的活体验证.
- 在整个小鼠血液中发现了红细胞上车的证据.
结论:
- 胆碳酸盐IL涂层有效修改聚合物NP.
- 具有IL涂层的NP显示了通过红细胞上车改善药物输送的潜力.
- 描述的协议为开发先进的纳米载体提供了一条途径.
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