在句子边界花园路径句子的在线修订过程
1Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany. hiroki.fujita@uni-potsdam.de.
Memory & cognition
|July 19, 2023
概括
这项关于句子处理的研究表明,当存在主体相对句子,但没有对象相对句子时,解析器会修改句子边界模糊性,但不会影响在线解析.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 句子处理研究长期以来一直在讨论在线解析和修订花园路径句子.
- 句子边界的模两可,比如"玛丽穿衣服后约翰洗",呈现分析挑战.
- 有证据表明,解析器最初对这些句子进行了错误分析,但在线处理期间的修订仍然存在争议.
研究的目的:
- 调查在句子边界花园路径句子中的在线修订过程.
- 要确定语法约束,特别是相对条款,是否会影响修改.
- 根据嵌入条款的类型来区分修订机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了两次自律阅读实验.
- 在模两可的DP中使用嵌入的主体或对象相对项来操纵语法约束.
- 分析了读者行为,以推断解析和修订策略.
主要成果:
- 当嵌入主体相对条款时,发现了修订的证据.
- 当嵌入对象相对条款时,没有观察到修订的证据.
- 嵌入式相对条款的类型显著影响在线修订过程.
结论:
- 在修改句子边界模两可的过程中,解析器可以分配反映输入字符串的语法结构.
- 对象相对条款似乎阻碍或改变了这些模两可的在线修订.
- 这些发现有助于理解句子解析和模糊性解决的动态性质.
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