结构化信息护理是否能减少MRI患者的焦虑? 一个准实验性的研究
Binish Rasheed1, Anila Rahim1, Ghulam Murtaza2
1Dow Institute of Radiology, Ojha Campus, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|July 20, 2023
概括
结构化的信息护理在接受磁共振成像 (MRI) 的患者中显著降低了焦虑. 这种简单,具有成本效益的方法使患者熟悉MRI机器和放松技术,改善他们的体验.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像学 医学成像学
- 患者护理和焦虑管理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是一种至关重要的诊断工具.
- 患者在MRI手术期间的焦虑是一个常见的问题.
- 传统的信息传递可能无法充分解决患者的焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 在接受MRI的患者中评估焦虑水平.
- 为了比较结构化信息护理与传统方法在减少MRI相关焦虑方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及280名成年患者的准实验性研究,他们首次接受大脑/椎脊柱MRI.
- 患者被分为两个组:结构化信息 (S-arm) 和常规信息 (C-arm).
- 使用贝克焦虑清单 (BAI) 测量焦虑,在手术前和后进行测量.
主要成果:
- 与传统组 (1.49±4.5) (p<0.001) 相比,结构化信息组 (S-arm) 的术后焦虑评分明显较低 (9.8±9.0).
- 在手术前的焦虑分数在两组之间是可比的 (S臂:9.6±7.7与C臂:11.3±7.7,p=0.062).
- 这项研究包括每个研究组的140名患者,他们的人口统计数据相似.
结论:
- 结构化信息护理是缓解MRI患者焦虑的有效策略.
- 这种方法具有成本效益,易于实施.
- 让患者熟悉MRI环境和放松技巧可以增强他们的体验.
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