裂口口唇和 palatal 患者的牙冠大小的变化
Caroline de Souza Mendes1, Katheleen Miranda Dos Santos2, Jennifer Tsi Gerber3
1Department of Dentistry, Centro de Atendimento Integral Ao Fissurado Labio Palatal CAIF/ CHT, Curitiba, Brazil. Phone: +554198803 1468, e-mail: carolinecaromendes@gmail.com, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8345-4010.
The journal of contemporary dental practice
|July 20, 2023
概括
与没有CL/P的成年人相比,口唇裂 (CL/P) 的成年人表现出明显的牙冠大小 (TCS). 这些介质距离和口腔语言尺寸的变化对于牙科治疗计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科人类学 牙科人类学
- 面生物学 面生物学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 唇裂 (CL/P) 是一种常见的先天性疾病,影响面部结构.
- 经常在CL/P患者中观察到牙异常,影响了塞和美学.
- 了解牙大小的变化对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较成年CL/P患者与对照群的半径距离 (MD) 和口舌 (BL) 牙冠大小 (TCS).
- 为了识别特定的牙,在各组之间显示出显著的尺寸差异.
- 为CL/P患者提供有助于规划牙科和牙科治疗的数据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及146名成年患者的比较研究 (73名CL/P,73名对照).
- 收集人口统计数据和裂类型.
- 从牙科模型测量所有永久牙 (不包括第三牙) 的MD和BLTCS.
- 统计分析具有0.05.5的显著程度.
主要成果:
- 上弓:中部切口 (CI) 在CL/P.中较小 (MD&BL). 在CL/P.中侧切口 (LI) 和小犬 (C) 较小 (BL). 在CL/P.中,第二 (SM) 较小 (MD).
- 下弓:CI和LI较小 (BL) 在CL/P. 左第一牙 (FM) 和右第一牙 (FPM) 在CL/P中较大 (BL).
- 在两个门的特定牙中观察到TCS的显著差异.
结论:
- 与非CL/P个体相比,患有CL/P的成年人表现出牙冠尺寸的统计学上显著差异.
- 了解CL/P中这些牙大小趋势对于实现稳定,功能和美学遮至关重要.
- 这些发现支持为CL/P患者量身定制的牙科和正牙干预措施.
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