不同成本覆盖的镇静结肠镜对改善中国对结肠直肠癌查的遵守的影响
Lin Zhuo1,2, Yunxin Kong1,3, Siting Chen4
1School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|July 20, 2023
概括
镇静式结肠镜显著提高了中国结肠直肠癌查参与率. 提供部分付费镇静剂可能是提高资金不足地区查率的有效策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌是全球领先的癌症,与西方国家相比,中国的查率较低.
- 结肠镜检查是结肠直肠癌查的标准,但在中国,参与率不够理想.
- 在中国查计划中缺乏镇静剂可能会导致更低的结肠镜吸收率.
研究的目的:
- 评估免费和部分补贴的镇静结肠镜对结肠直肠癌查参与的影响.
- 为了在不同镇静成本共享模型中比较结肠镜参与率和病变检测率.
主要方法:
- 在城市中国的癌症查计划中,在中国徐州进行了一项横截面研究 (2017年5月至2020年12月).
- 他们比较了三个组:免费的非镇静结肠镜 (对照组),部分参与者支付的镇静结肠镜和免费的镇静结肠镜.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了结肠镜参与率和结肠直肠病变检测率.
主要成果:
- 结肠镜参与率为17.33% (对照组),25.66% (部分成本) 和34.41% (全部成本).
- 镇静性结肠镜组的参与率显著提高 (1.66倍的部分,2.49倍的全部费用).
- 癌症腺瘤检测率没有显著差异,但镇静性结肠镜检查成本较高.
结论:
- 麻醉式结肠镜片的部分和全部费用覆盖增加了参与度.
- 部分成本覆盖是一个可行的策略,可以提高结直肠癌查的普及率,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 镇静剂在改善结肠镜检查的坚持性方面是有效的,尽管需要考虑成本影响.
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